Please enter the clothing price:
? 39.95
The tax is:  0.0
The total is:  39.95

Since PRICE >= 100 is false, the false branch is executed. The false branch puts 0 in TAX.

Overtime Pay Problem

Here is a new story problem: You want to write a program that calculates the weekly pay for one employee. The program should:

Ask for the base pay rate of the employee.
Ask for the number of hours the employee worked.
Calculate pay:
- Hours less than or equal to 40 are paid at the base rate.
- Those hours above 40 are paid at "time and a half": 1.5 times the number of hours above 40 times the base rate.
Finally the program should write out the pay.

Say that Ann has a base rate of $10 per hour and worked 20 hours. Ann is paid: 20 * $10 = $200.

The next week Ann works 50 hours. Now Ann is paid:

Ann will be paid a total of $400 + $150 = $550 for that week.

Bill makes $5 an hour and worked 42 hours in a week. How much is Bill paid? (Work out the answer on some scratch paper.)