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Answer:

The elements along the main diagonal. This is so because the elements ajj in A are the same in AT.

Rule Summary

Here are some rules that cover what has been discussed. You should check that they seem reasonable, rather than memorize them. For each rule the matrices have the same number of rows and columns.

A + 0 = A A + B = B + A 0 + 0 = 0
A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C (ab)A = a(bA) a(A + B) = aB + aA
a0 = 0 (-1)A = -A A - A = 0
(AT)T = A 0T = 0

In the above, a and b are scalars (real numbers). A and B are matrices, and 0 is the zero matrix of appropriate dimension.


QUESTION 18:

If A = B and B = C, then does A = C?