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Answer:

( 25.1, -19.6 ) + ( -5.0, 9.0 ) + ( 12.4, 8.92 ) + ( -20.1, 10.6 )  = 
                  -------------                    ---------------
                                \                   /
                                 \                 /
                                  \               /
                                   \             /
( 25.1, -19.6 ) + ( 12.4, 8.92 ) + ( -25.1, 19.6 ) 
---------------                    ---------------
              \                    /
               \                  /
                \                /
                 \              /
                  \            /
                   ( 0.0, 0.0 )   +  ( 12.4, 8.92 ) = ( 12.4, 8.92 )

Some things which Cannot be Done

In computer science terms, the "+" symbol is overloaded, which means that the operation called for depends on the type of operands. For example:

+ means addition of real numbers:        1.34 + -9.06 

+ means addition of column matrices:     ( 84.02, 90.31 )T + ( -14.23, 10.85 )T

The following have no meaning:

can't add a number to a matrix:              34.5 + ( 84.02, 90.31 )T

can't add a row matrix to a column matrix:  ( 84.02, 90.31 ) + ( -14.23, 10.85 )T

can't add matrices of different dimensions: ( 84.02, 90.31 ) + ( -14.23, 10.85, 32.75 )

These problems are clear when the elements are written out, as above, but it is less clear when variable symbols are used:

a + x  ←  can't add a number to a matrix

x + y  ←  make sure that both operands are the same type

QUESTION 8:

Perform the following addition:

( 4.5, x1, w ) + ( -2.3, 3, y2 )  =